WHAT ARE THE TEACHINGS OF LORD KRISHANA ON KARMA YOGA?THE FOUR PATHS OF YOGA-04

TEACHINGS OF LORD KRISHANA ON KARMA YOGA?-

05 FACTS;-

ACCORDING TO Holy Bhagavad Gita ( Bhakti Yog);-

''One who is equal to friends and enemies, who is equipoised in honor and dishonor, heat and cold, happiness and distress, fame and infamy, who is always free from contaminating association, always silent and satisfied with anything, who doesn't care for any residence, who is fixed in knowledge and who is engaged in devotional service -- such a person is very dear to Me.''

2-Self realization helps us to make practical of above lines of Sri Krishana.If we connect with All five GROSS ELEMENTS present inside our body.

Third chakra(MANIPURK)is the fire place ----WE have to

HAWAN our all desires & surrender before GOD.

3-God alone is eternal, everything else is transitory. Everything dies: the angels die, men die, animals die, earths die, sun, moon, and stars - all die.Everything

undergoes constant change. The mountains of today were the oceans of yesterday and will be oceans tomorrow. Everything is in a state of a flux (state of uncertainty)The whole Universe is a mass of change.

4-But there is One, who never changes, and that is God; and the nearer we get to Him, the less will be the change for us, the less will nature be able to work on us; and when we reach Him, and stand with Him, we shall conquer nature, we shall be masters of phenomena of nature, and they will have no effect on us.

5-The secret of Nishkama karma, selfless, motiveless action, was explained by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita. Every karma yogi should study the Gita daily. We can obtain real wisdom from it. The Gita is alive to those who are alive to it. It is a scripture for all time. It is especially addressed to people of the present age.

Here is presented description on the third chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, which focuses on karma yoga.

OUTLINE OF THIRD CHAPTER(43 slokas);-

1-In order to remove moha or attachment, which was the sole cause of Arjuna’s delusion, Sri Krishna taught him the imperishable nature of the atman, the realization of which would grant him the freedom of the Eternal. A doubt therefore arises in Arjuna’s mind as to the necessity of engaging in action even after one has attained this state.

2-Sri Krishna clears this doubt by telling him that although one has realized oneness with the Eternal, one has to perform action through the force of Prakriti or Nature. He emphasizes that perfection is attained not by ceasing to engage in action, but by doing all actions as a divine offering,inspired with a spirit of non-attachment and sacrifice.

3-The man of God-vision, Sri Krishna explains to Arjuna, need not engage in action, as he has attained everything that has to be attained. He can be ever absorbed in the calm and immutable(unable to be changed) Self. But to perform action for the good of the world and for the education of the masses is no doubt superior. Therefore, action is necessary not only for one who has attained perfection but also for one who is striving for perfection. Sri Krishna quotes the example of Janaka, the great sage-king of India, who continued to rule his kingdom even after attaining God-realization.

4-Prakriti or Nature is made up of the three qualities: rajas, tamas and sattwa. The atman is beyond these three qualities and their functions. Only when knowledge of this fact dawns in one does one attain perfection. The Lord tells Arjuna that each one should do his duty according to his nature, and that doing duty that is suited to one’s nature in the right spirit of detachment will lead to perfection.

5-Arjuna raises the question as to why man commits such actions that cloud his mind and drag him downwards. Sri Krishna answers that it is desire that impels man to lose his discrimination and understanding, and thus commit wrong actions. Desire is the root cause of all evil actions. If desire is removed, then the divine power manifests in its full glory and one enjoys peace, bliss, light and freedom.

THIRD CHAPTER OF BHAGAVAD GITA;-

1-Arjuna said:-

If it be thought by you that knowledge is superior to action, O Krishna, why then, O Keshava, do you ask me to engage in this terrible action?

1-1--With these apparently perplexing words you confuse, as it were, my understanding; therefore, tell me that one way for certain by which I may attain bliss.

2-The Blessed Lord said:-

In this world there is a twofold path, as I said before, O sinless one – the path of knowledge of the Sankhyas and the path of action of the yogis.

2-1--Not by the non-performance of actions does man reach actionlessness, nor by mere renunciation does he attain to perfection.

NOTE;-

Even if a man abandons action, his mind may be active. One cannot reach perfection or freedom from action or knowledge of the Self merely by renouncing action. He must possess knowledge of the Self.

2-3-Verily(certainly) none can ever remain for even a moment without performing action; for, everyone is made to act helplessly indeed by the qualities born of Nature.

NOTE;-

The ignorant man is driven to action helplessly by the actions of the gunas – rajas, tamas and sattwa.

2-4-He who, restraining the organs of action, sits thinking of the sense-objects in mind, he, of deluded understanding, is called a hypocrite.

2-5-But whosoever, controlling the senses by the mind, O Arjuna, engages himself in karma yoga with the organs of action, without attachment, he excels.

2-6-Do thou perform your bounden(compulsory) duty, for action is superior to inaction and even the maintenance of the body would not be possible for you by inaction.

2-7-The world is bound by actions other than those performed for the sake of sacrifice; do thou, therefore, O son of Kunti, perform action for that sake (for sacrifice) alone, free from attachment!

NOTE;-

If anyone does actions for the sake of the Lord, he is not bound. His heart is purified by performing actions for the sake of the Lord. Where this spirit of unselfishness does not govern the action, such actions bind one to worldliness, however good or glorious they may be.

2-8-The Creator, having in the beginning of creation created humankind together with sacrifice, said: “By this shall we propagate; let this be the milch cow of your desires (the cow which yields the desired objects).”

2-9-With this do we nourish the gods, and may the gods nourish you; thus nourishing one another, we shall attain to the highest good.

2-10-The gods, nourished by the sacrifice, will give you the desired objects. So, he who enjoys the objects given by the gods without offering (in return) to them, is verily a thief.

2-11-The righteous, who eat of the remnants of the sacrifice, are freed from all sins; but those sinful ones who cook food (only) for their own sake, verily eat sin.

2-12-From food come forth beings, and from rain food is produced; from sacrifice arises rain, and sacrifice is born of action.

2-13-Know thou that action comes from Brahma, and Brahma proceeds from the Imperishable. Therefore, the all-pervading (Brahma) ever rests in sacrifice.

2-14-He who does not follow the wheel thus set revolving, who is of sinful life, rejoicing in the senses, he lives in vain, O Arjuna!

NOTE;-

He who does not follow the wheel by studying the Vedas and performing the sacrifices prescribed therein, but who indulges only in sensual pleasures, lives in vain. He wastes his life.

2-15-But for that man who rejoices only in the Self, who is satisfied in the Self, who is content in the Self alone, verily there is nothing to do.

2-16- For him there is no interest whatsoever in what is done or what is not done; nor does he depend on any being for any object.

NOTE;-

The sage who rejoices in his own Self does not gain anything by doing any action. To him no real purpose is served by engaging in any action. No evil can touch him as a result of inaction. He does not lose anything by being inactive.

2-17-Therefore, without attachment, do thou always perform action which should be done; for, by performing action without attachment man reaches the Supreme.

2-18-Janaka and others attained perfection verily by action only; even with a view to the protection of the masses you should perform action.

2-19-Whatsoever a great man does, that other men also do; whatever he sets up as the standard, that the world follows.

2- 20-There is nothing in the three worlds, O Arjuna, that should be done by Me, nor is there anything unattained that should be attained; yet I engage Myself in action!

2-21-For, should I not ever engage Myself in action, unwearied(not tired), men would in every way follow My path, O Arjuna!

2-22-These worlds would perish if I did not perform action; I should be the author of confusion of castes and destruction of these beings.

2-23-As the ignorant men act from attachment to action, O Bharata (Arjuna), so should the wise act without attachment, wishing the welfare of the world!

2-24-Let no wise man unsettle the minds of ignorant people who are attached to action; he should engage them in all actions, himself fulfilling them with devotion..

2-25-All actions are wrought(shaped by hammering) in all cases by the qualities of Nature only. He whose mind is deluded by egoism thinks: “I am the doer.”

NOTE;-

Prakriti or Nature is that state in which the three gunas exist in a state of equilibrium. When this equilibrium is disturbed, creation begins and the body, senses and mind are formed.

The man who is deluded(mislead), by egoism identifies the Self with the body, mind, the life-force and the senses, and ascribes to the Self all the attributes of the body and the senses. In reality the gunas of Nature perform all actions.

2-26-But he who knows the truth, O mighty-armed Arjuna, about the divisions of the qualities and their functions, knowing that the gunas as senses move amidst the gunas as the sense-objects, is not attached.

2-27-Those deluded by the qualities of Nature are attached to the functions of the qualities. A man of perfect knowledge should not unsettle the foolish one of imperfect knowledge.

2-28-Renouncing all actions in Me, with the mind centred in the Self, free from hope and egoism, and from (mental) fever, do your fight.

NOTE;-

Surrender all actions to Me with the thought: “I perform all actions for the sake of the Lord only.”

2-29-Those men who constantly practise this teaching of Mine with faith and without cavilling(objection), they too are freed from actions.

2-30-But those who carp(to find fault )at My teaching and do not practise it, deluded (mislead) in all knowledge and devoid of discrimination, know them to be doomed (unavoidable ill fortune) to destruction.

2-31-Even a wise man acts in accordance with his own nature; beings will follow nature; what can restraint do?

NOTE;-

Only the ignorant man comes under the sway (move from side to side) of his natural propensities(tendency). The seeker after Truth who is endowed with the ‘four means’ and who constantly practises meditation, can easily control Nature if he rises above the sway of the pairs of opposites, like love and hate, etc.

2-31-Attachment and aversion for the objects of the senses abide in the senses; let none come under their sway, for they are his foes.

2-32-Better is one’s own duty, though devoid of merit, than the duty of another well discharged. Better is death in one’s own duty; the duty of another is fraught with fear.

3-Arjuna said:-

But impelled by what does man commit sin, though against his wishes, O Varshneya (Krishna), constrained, (check)as it were, by force?

4-The Blessed Lord said:

It is desire, it is anger born of the quality of rajas, all-sinful and all-devouring; know this as the foe/enemy here (in this world).

4-1-As fire is enveloped by smoke, as a mirror by dust, and as an embryo by the amnion (the innermost membrane that encloses the embryo), so is this enveloped by that.

4-2-O Arjuna, wisdom is enveloped by this constant enemy of the wise in the form of desire, which is unappeasable (not able to be pacified/satisfied)as fire...

4-3-The senses, mind and intellect are said to be its seat; through these it deludes the embodied by veiling his wisdom.

4-4-Therefore, O best of the Bharatas (Arjuna), controlling the senses first, do thou kill this sinful thing (desire), the destroyer of knowledge and realization!

4-5-They say that the senses are superior (to the body); superior to the senses is the mind; superior to the mind is the intellect; and one who is superior even to the intellect is He – the Self.

4-6-Thus, knowing Him who is superior to the intellect and restraining the self by the Self, slay(kill) desire , O mighty-armed Arjuna, the enemy in the form of desire, hard to conquer...

THE KEY NOTES;-

04 POINTS;-

1-Restrain the lower self by the higher Self. Subdue the lower mind by the higher mind. It is difficult to conquer desire because it is of a highly complex and incomprehensible nature. But a person of discrimination and dispassion, who does constant and intense sadhana, can conquer it quite easily.

2-The yoga of the Bhagavad Gita is an art. You should be ever active and at the same time feel inwardly that you are the non-doer and non-enjoyer. You should take a deep interest in everything. And yet you should be perfectly unattached.

3-Sri Krishna asks man to consider himself a puppet in the hands of God. He asks man to think of himself as a soldier, with God as his general and his worldly acts as duties under orders. He asks man to act in the faith and belief that whatever he does is the work of God. He asks man to act, but to act only with devotion to Him and without desire for fruit.

4-The teachings given by Lord Krishna are simply wonderful. He gives instructions on a variety of subjects, but the one ringing note is:-

1- “See Me in everything.

2-Surrender yourself to Me.

3-Do all actions for My sake.

4-Cut off all sorts of attachments.

5-Have perfect, unswerving (constant)devotion to Me.

6-Sing My glories.”

....SHIVOHAM...